心理学是研究人类行为和心理过程的科学。 It’s existed since the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece, mostly as a branch of philosophy, but broke out as an independent branch of scientific study in the 1870s. 心理学研究的影响比过去任何时期都更有意义，更受尊重，顶尖的研究人员总是发现心理学的新发现和新亚洲博彩网站。
For example, consider the initial reaction to World War I veterans by the psychological and medical professionals of the early 20th Century. An initial theory written by physician Charles Myers in 1915 posited soldiers were experiencing “shell shock” due to exposure to repeated concussive blasts, resulting in brain damage. When this theory was disproven, the prevailing wisdom at the time was the people suffering from “shell shock” were simply weak or cowardly, despite the fact that some estimates suggest nearly 20 percent of surviving WWI veterans developed the condition. 现代心理学家几乎一致认为，炮弹休克实际上就是我们今天通常所说的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。1
心理学的许多主要现代亚洲博彩网站都围绕着保护人们免受情感和身体伤害，同时为他们提供必要的精神带宽来处理许多人每天面临的心理危险。 Issues like relationships, workplace stress and financial difficulties all can be affected by psychological symptoms that require diagnosing and managing, which is where modern psychology comes into play and why it’s so important.
尽管媒体对私人执业治疗师的刻板印象很流行，但心理学专业人士实际上可以接触到各种各样的行业和领域，从教育和刑事司法到营销和政治。
心理学如何帮助人们？
从本质上讲，心理学在很大程度上帮助了人们，因为它可以解释为什么人们会这样做。 有了这种专业的洞察力，心理学家可以帮助人们在了解过去行为的基础上改善决策、压力管理和行为，从而更好地预测未来的行为。 所有这些都能帮助人们获得更成功的事业、更好的人际关系、更自信以及更好的沟通。
心理学的分支学科
今天，心理学的研究是如此广泛，心理学的不同分支学科或分支被广泛认可，并经常在一系列行业中得到利用。 一些心理学分支学科包括：
- 家庭 – 家庭 psychology, sometimes known as family therapy, focuses on the interpersonal systems found with the family.
- 体育 – 体育 psychology focuses on how psychology factors can affect an athlete’s performance.
- 业务 – 业务 psychology focuses on the effectiveness of a workplace or organization through the study of people and overall behavior in the workplace.
- 媒体 – 媒体 psychology focuses on the complex relationship between media and its effect on human behavior.
- 法医 – 法医 psychology is the practice of studying individuals who are involved in the legal system, such as expert witnesses or those under criminal investigation.
现代心理学职业
心理学的职业生涯可能有多种轨迹。 例如，现代心理学职业可以完全以研究为基础，不面向公众，也可以是每天与所有年龄段的人打交道的家庭咨询师。 Here are some of the common careers people enjoy after they’ve earned their 心理学学士学位.
教授 – A career as a psychology professor can be rewarding for two reasons: First, professors are often at the forefront of new discoveries made in the field by attending conferences and keeping up on new research. 第二，心理学教授经常把塑造年轻、好奇的头脑的乐趣作为他们工作中最有价值的方面之一。
在医院工作 – Licensed psychologists often work in hospitals or in clinics where they can use their knowledge to help people who are experiencing psychological trauma of some kind. It could be in a children’s hospital, a rehab clinic or any number of health care establishments.
政府机构 – All sorts of government agencies employ psychologists. 一些高级政府心理学工作包括惩教顾问、军事心理学家、犯罪侧写师和退伍顾问。
在学校工作 – Psychologists commonly work in schools as well, where their expertise can be used to help students who are dealing with any sort of emotional, behavioral or learning difficulties that may be impairing their education. 学校里的心理学工作可以在小学、中学甚至大学校园里。
业务 – Large businesses frequently consult psychologists to better understand things like their clientele’s practices and habits. 在其他地方，企业可以利用工业组织心理学，通过改善工作场所的组织和结构，同时改进培训和员工筛选流程，来提高生产率。
你对心理学有兴趣吗？
If so, consider applying for the 心理学学士学位 program offered at the University of the District of Columbia. 在亚洲博彩网站，心理学课程允许学生探索广泛的学科和子领域，以确保毕业生为入门级就业做好准备，或继续攻读硕士或博士学位。 Begin your journey toward making a difference in people’s lives by calling 202-274-5787 or by visiting us online and applying today!